Brivvy Glossary
Writing, branding and SEO terms, defined. Build your vocabulary and sharpen the language behind every piece of content.
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A
Active voice
A sentence structure where the subject performs the action rather than receiving it. The doer comes first, followed by the verb and the object.
Active voice
A sentence structure where the subject performs the action rather than receiving it. The doer comes first, followed by the verb and the object.
Ampersand
An ampersand is the symbol (&) used in place of the word "and," most common in brand names, references and tight design contexts.
Ampersand
An ampersand is the symbol (&) used in place of the word "and," most common in brand names, references and tight design contexts.
AP style
AP style is the set of writing and editing rules maintained by The Associated Press. Newsrooms, public relations teams and many corporate communications groups follow it to keep copy consistent across publications.
AP style
AP style is the set of writing and editing rules maintained by The Associated Press. Newsrooms, public relations teams and many corporate communications groups follow it to keep copy consistent across publications.
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С
Chicago Manual of Style
The Chicago Manual of Style is a comprehensive style guide published by the University of Chicago Press, widely used in book publishing, academic writing and long-form journalism.
Chicago Manual of Style
The Chicago Manual of Style is a comprehensive style guide published by the University of Chicago Press, widely used in book publishing, academic writing and long-form journalism.
Colon
A colon is a punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, an explanation, a quotation or a statement that follows from the preceding clause.
Colon
A colon is a punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, an explanation, a quotation or a statement that follows from the preceding clause.
Contraction
A contraction is a shortened form of two words combined with an apostrophe, such as "do not" becoming "don't" or "it is" becoming "it's."
Contraction
A contraction is a shortened form of two words combined with an apostrophe, such as "do not" becoming "don't" or "it is" becoming "it's."
E
E
Ellipsis
An ellipsis is a punctuation mark made of three dots (...) used to show omitted text, a trailing thought or a pause.
Ellipsis
An ellipsis is a punctuation mark made of three dots (...) used to show omitted text, a trailing thought or a pause.
Ellipsis spacing
Ellipsis spacing is the rule for how much space appears between an ellipsis and the words around it, which varies by style guide.
Ellipsis spacing
Ellipsis spacing is the rule for how much space appears between an ellipsis and the words around it, which varies by style guide.
Em dash
An em dash is a long horizontal punctuation mark (—) used to signal a break in a sentence, set off an aside or introduce a trailing emphasis.
Em dash
An em dash is a long horizontal punctuation mark (—) used to signal a break in a sentence, set off an aside or introduce a trailing emphasis.
Emoji
An emoji is a small pictograph embedded inside text, used to convey emotion, tone or visual cues that plain words cannot. Brands treat emojis as a voice decision, choosing to include them, limit them or avoid them entirely.
Emoji
An emoji is a small pictograph embedded inside text, used to convey emotion, tone or visual cues that plain words cannot. Brands treat emojis as a voice decision, choosing to include them, limit them or avoid them entirely.
En dash
An en dash is a mid-length horizontal punctuation mark (–) used for numeric and date ranges and for compound connections between words.
En dash
An en dash is a mid-length horizontal punctuation mark (–) used for numeric and date ranges and for compound connections between words.
Exclamation point
An exclamation point is the punctuation mark (!) used at the end of a sentence to show strong emotion, emphasis or surprise.
Exclamation point
An exclamation point is the punctuation mark (!) used at the end of a sentence to show strong emotion, emphasis or surprise.
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G
Gender-neutral language
Gender-neutral language is writing that avoids assuming a person's gender, using inclusive terms such as singular "they" or role-based words instead of gendered pronouns and job titles.
Gender-neutral language
Gender-neutral language is writing that avoids assuming a person's gender, using inclusive terms such as singular "they" or role-based words instead of gendered pronouns and job titles.
Google developer documentation style guide
The Google developer documentation style guide is a free public style reference for writing technical content for software developers. Google's own technical writers use it across developer-facing documentation.
Google developer documentation style guide
The Google developer documentation style guide is a free public style reference for writing technical content for software developers. Google's own technical writers use it across developer-facing documentation.
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L
Logical quotation
Logical quotation is the style for placing punctuation with quotation marks that keeps a comma or period inside only when it belongs to the quoted material.
Logical quotation
Logical quotation is the style for placing punctuation with quotation marks that keeps a comma or period inside only when it belongs to the quoted material.
Lowercase
Lowercase is the small form of letters such as a, b and c, used for the majority of body text and occasionally as a stylistic choice in wordmarks, headlines or display copy.
Lowercase
Lowercase is the small form of letters such as a, b and c, used for the majority of body text and occasionally as a stylistic choice in wordmarks, headlines or display copy.
M
M
Microsoft Writing Style Guide
The Microsoft Writing Style Guide is a free online style reference maintained by Microsoft, focused on clear, inclusive writing for product and technical content.
Microsoft Writing Style Guide
The Microsoft Writing Style Guide is a free online style reference maintained by Microsoft, focused on clear, inclusive writing for product and technical content.
MLA style
MLA style is the set of writing and citation conventions published by the Modern Language Association, used mainly in humanities fields such as literature, languages and cultural studies.
MLA style
MLA style is the set of writing and citation conventions published by the Modern Language Association, used mainly in humanities fields such as literature, languages and cultural studies.
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P
Parenthetical expression
A parenthetical expression is a word or phrase inserted into a sentence to add an aside or extra detail that is not essential to the main clause.
Parenthetical expression
A parenthetical expression is a word or phrase inserted into a sentence to add an aside or extra detail that is not essential to the main clause.
Passive voice
A sentence structure where the subject receives the action rather than performing it. The doer is either placed after the verb or omitted entirely.
Passive voice
A sentence structure where the subject receives the action rather than performing it. The doer is either placed after the verb or omitted entirely.
Plus sign
The plus sign is the symbol (+) used in math for addition and in writing as a shorthand for "and" or "plus."
Plus sign
The plus sign is the symbol (+) used in math for addition and in writing as a shorthand for "and" or "plus."
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S
Second-person perspective
Second-person perspective uses "you" and "your" to address the reader directly. It creates a direct, instructional tone and is the default voice for product content, help docs and marketing copy.
Second-person perspective
Second-person perspective uses "you" and "your" to address the reader directly. It creates a direct, instructional tone and is the default voice for product content, help docs and marketing copy.
Semicolon
A semicolon is the punctuation mark (;) that links two independent clauses or separates items in a complex list where commas would be confusing.
Semicolon
A semicolon is the punctuation mark (;) that links two independent clauses or separates items in a complex list where commas would be confusing.
Sentence case
Sentence case is the heading style that capitalizes only the first word and any proper nouns, formatting headings the way you would a normal sentence.
Sentence case
Sentence case is the heading style that capitalizes only the first word and any proper nouns, formatting headings the way you would a normal sentence.
Sentence voice
The relationship between the subject of a sentence and the action it describes, determining whether the subject acts or is acted upon. The two forms are active voice and passive voice.
Sentence voice
The relationship between the subject of a sentence and the action it describes, determining whether the subject acts or is acted upon. The two forms are active voice and passive voice.
Slang
Slang is informal, nonstandard vocabulary that originates inside a specific group and signals membership in that group. It shifts quickly and sits outside formal writing.
Slang
Slang is informal, nonstandard vocabulary that originates inside a specific group and signals membership in that group. It shifts quickly and sits outside formal writing.
Spaced en dash
A spaced en dash is an en dash with a regular space on each side, used mainly to connect multi-word terms where a closed en dash would confuse the reader.
Spaced en dash
A spaced en dash is an en dash with a regular space on each side, used mainly to connect multi-word terms where a closed en dash would confuse the reader.
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T
The Economist Style Guide
The Economist Style Guide is the editorial manual used by The Economist newspaper, published commercially for writers who want concise, analytical prose in the British journalistic tradition.
The Economist Style Guide
The Economist Style Guide is the editorial manual used by The Economist newspaper, published commercially for writers who want concise, analytical prose in the British journalistic tradition.
The Economist Style Guide
The Economist Style Guide is the editorial manual used by The Economist newspaper, published commercially for writers who want concise, analytical prose in the British journalistic tradition.
Third-person perspective
Third-person perspective uses names, nouns or the pronouns "he," "she," "they" and "it" to describe people and things from an outside viewpoint. It creates an objective, neutral tone.
Third-person perspective
Third-person perspective uses names, nouns or the pronouns "he," "she," "they" and "it" to describe people and things from an outside viewpoint. It creates an objective, neutral tone.
Third-person perspective
Third-person perspective uses names, nouns or the pronouns "he," "she," "they" and "it" to describe people and things from an outside viewpoint. It creates an objective, neutral tone.
Title case
Title case is the heading style that capitalizes most words except short articles, conjunctions and prepositions, giving headings a formal, editorial look.
Title case
Title case is the heading style that capitalizes most words except short articles, conjunctions and prepositions, giving headings a formal, editorial look.
Title case
Title case is the heading style that capitalizes most words except short articles, conjunctions and prepositions, giving headings a formal, editorial look.
Typesetters' quotation
Typesetters' quotation is the style for placing punctuation with quotation marks that puts every comma and period inside the closing mark, regardless of whether it belonged to the quoted material.
Typesetters' quotation
Typesetters' quotation is the style for placing punctuation with quotation marks that puts every comma and period inside the closing mark, regardless of whether it belonged to the quoted material.
Typesetters' quotation
Typesetters' quotation is the style for placing punctuation with quotation marks that puts every comma and period inside the closing mark, regardless of whether it belonged to the quoted material.
© 2026 Brivvy, Inc.
© 2026 Brivvy, Inc.